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Tosa

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Tosa (Brown & Black, Muzzle)
Brown & Black, Muzzle

Breed Information

Popularity

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Name Tosa
Other names Tosa Inu, Tosa Ken, Tosa Tōken, Japanese Fighting Dog, Japanese Mastiff, Tosa Fighting Dog, Japanese Tosa
Origin Japan
Breed Group Guardian Dog (UKC)
Size Large to Giant
Type Cross Breed
Life span 10-12 years
Temperament

Aggressive

Brave

Fearless

Intelligent

Sensitive

Suspicious

Height

Male: 22-26 inches (56-66cm)

Female: 22-25 inches (56-63.5 cm)

Weight

Male: 120-170 pounds (54.5-77 kg)

Female: 90-140 pounds (40-63.5kg)

Colors

Black

Brindle

Brown

Fawn

Yellow

Litter Size 6-8 puppies
Puppy Prices

Average $1800 - $2200 USD

 

Breed Characteristics

Adaptability

2 stars

Apartment Friendly

1 stars

The Tosa will do okay in an apartment if it gets enough exercise. It is relatively inactive indoors and a small yard will do as long as it gets enough exercise. This breed is not suitable for kennel life. It likes to be close to its owners and would be unhappy.

Barking Tendencies

2 stars

Occassional

Cat Friendly

2 stars

Child Friendly

3 stars

Dog Friendly

1 stars

Exercise Needs

2 stars

The Tosa needs to go on a daily walk or jog, to fulfill the canine’s primal instinct to walk. Dogs that do not get to go on daily walks are more likely to display behavior problems. In theory this breed requires only an average demand for exercise but will enjoy and be healthier with more. These dogs make good jogging companions.

Grooming

1 stars

Low Maintenance: The Tosa is easy to groom. An occasional brushing to remove dead and loose hair is all that is needed to keep the coat looking good. The Tosa may not drool as bad as other mastiffs but, they do drool, especially when they get excited, hot or when they drink. This breed is a light shedder.

Health Issues

2 stars

Hypoallergenic: No

Intelligence

3 stars

Ranking: N/A Full Ranking List

Playfulness

3 stars

Shedding Level

3 stars

Moderate Shedding: Routine brushing will help. Be prepared to vacuum often!

Stranger Friendly

1 stars

Trainability

2 stars

Watchdog Ability

5 stars

Great Watchdog Ability: This dog will bark and alert its owners when an intruder is present. It exhibits very protective behavior, acts fearless toward any aggressor, and will do what it takes to guard and protect its family.

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Tosa Puppy (Brown & Black, Face)
Brown & Black, Face

Tosa Ken Names

Rank Boy Names Girl Names
01 Max Molly
02 Cooper Bella
03 Toby Daisy
04 Sam Sadie
05 Rocky Emma
06 Bandit Ellie
07 Oliver Chloe
08 Gizmo Stella
09 Buster Lexi
10 Marley Penny
100 Cute Puppy Names ›

Overview

The Tosa Ken is a large, short-coated dog, with a stately manner and a robust, powerful, and agile body. The body is slightly longer than tall. The head is large and broad with a boxy muzzle, pendulous flews, and clearly observable dewlap. There is wrinkling on the head, particularly when the dog is alert. Ears are of medium size, drop, and set high. The tail is uncut, very thick at the base, and tapering to the tip. The Tosa Ken may be solid colored, brindle, black with markings, or pied. The overall appearance should be that of a massive but dynamic and flexible athlete, a true canine samurai.

The Tosa Ken is normally a tranquil, quiet, and obedient dog with a calm but vigilant demeanor. The Tosa is quietly affectionate with its own family but may be somewhat aloof with strangers. This breed is also by nature watchful of other dogs and may react aggressively to dogs it considers intruders. Overtly aggressive behavior toward humans is uncharacteristic of the breed and highly undesirable. The Tosa responds best to positive-enforced training methods because of an inherent desire to please its owner. This breed matures slowly and individual dogs may not reach their prime until as late as four years of age.

History

This breed originated in the second half of the nineteenth century. The breed started from the native Shikoku-inu, an indigenous dog weighing about 25 kilograms (45 pounds) and standing about 55 centimetres high, which closely resembles the European Spitz. These dogs were crossed with European dog breeds, such as the Old English Bulldog in 1872, Mastiff in 1874, St. Bernard, German Pointer in 1876, Great Dane in 1924, and the Bull Terrier. The aim was to breed a larger, more powerful dog. The heyday of Tosa breeding was between 1924 and 1933, when it was said that there were more than 5,000 Tosa breeders in Japan.

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